̱б õ

Kings College-Boston

1957 Kings Colleges ̱ ο ִ ø ׷ ...

Embassy English-New York

Embassy English Study Group б ...

ijб õ

ILSC-Vancouver

ILSC 1991 ó Ǿ , , Ʈÿ ͸ ΰ ...

ILAC-Vancouver

ILAC(International Language Academy of Canada) ij ǥ 뵵 ...

б õ

EC-London

EC 1991 Ÿȭ ó Ǿ ֿ 뱹 16 ...

Embassy English-Brighton

Embassy English Study Group б 20...

ȣб õ

ILSC-Sydney

ILSC 1991 ij ó , Ʈ Ӹ...

KIE-Brisbane

1938⿡ 縳 бν Ͽ츦 ڶϸ...

б õ

Embassy English-Auckland

Embassy English Study Group б 20 ...

Dominion English Schools-Auckland

DOMINION 1969⿡ â 忡 縦 б ϳ...

Ϸб õ

KIE-Dublin

1938⿡ 縳 бν Ͽ츦 ڶϸ ְ ...

Emerald Cultural Institute

1986 ó Pimerston Park ֺ ð Emerald Cultural Institute ...

ʸб õ

IMS Academy

IMS (International Maekyung School) 26 ׷ ߸ŰIC ϴ ʸ ...

Cella

CELLA п ֱ ް ִ ʸ п شȭϸ鼭...

Ÿб õ

EC-St.Julians

EC 1991 Ÿȭ ó Ǿ ֿ 뱹 16 ...

SC/Geos-St.Paul's Bay

-

Ϻб õ

Ϻб

Ϻб ̻() ߱ϰ ֽϴ. װ μ...

޸ũϺб

޸ũ׷ б ߽ ȸ ֵ ϰ 'þ߸ ...

  +  
02-3476-7008

Ư ʱ 65 1 ȿ 10

09:30~18:30

11:00~15:00

[]
  +  
02-3476-7008

Ư ʱ 61 7 2

09:30~18:30

11:00~15:00

[]
 μ +  
031-266-5999

⵵ ν dzõ 139 14(ϼ) 5

10:00 ~ 19:00

11:00 ~ 16:00

[]
 õ +  
032-323-3992

⵵ õ ַ 81, 5 502-2ȣ (,ǽƼ)

09:30 ~ 18:30

11:00 ~ 15:00

[]
 д缭 +  
031-707-0010

⵵ д籸 268-4 3
( εŸ dz )

09:30~18:30

11:00~15:00

[]
 ϻ꼾 +  
031-911-1100

⵵ ϻ꼭 ߾ӷ 1437(ֿ) ȭ 409ȣ

10:00~18:30


[]
 õ۵ +  
032-245-0509

õ ص̷ 107, H 2 68ȣ(۵, ۵۽Ʈ)

10:00~18:30


[]
  +  
031-8007-3239

⵵ 뱸 ƮŸ 107 Ǫ帶ũ 204 B-35ȣ

10:00 ~ 19:00


[]
 ûּ +  
043-268-9900

ûֽ 110,2

09:30~18:30


[]
  +  
042-343-0710

õ з 90 ij 2

09:30~18:00


[]
 ּ +  
063-277-3631

ֽ ⸰ 464-1 3

10:00~17:30


[]
 ּ +  
062-228-4600

ֱ ձ ߾ӷ 196 31-17 2

9:30~18:00


[]
 뱸 +  
053-253-3323

뱸 ߱ 11 2

09:00~18:30

11:00~15:00

[]
 꼾 +  
052-222-5354

걤 з 104-1 Ȱ ǹ 2

09:30~19:00


[]
 λ꼭鼾 +  
051-804-5733

λ걤 λ ߾Ӵ 700 2

09:30~18:30

11:00~15:00

[]
 λ뿬 +  
051-804-5733

λ걤 λ ߾Ӵ 700 2

09:30~18:30

11:00~15:00

[]
  +  
1-604-632-0233

1100-789 Pender Street West, Vancouver, BC, V6C1H2 Canada

02:30~10:30

09:30~17:30

[]
  ⼾ +  
1+778-870-8708

20588 69 AVE, Langley, BC V2Y 1R2

03:00~11:00

10:00~18:00

[]
 伾 +  
1-647-710-2544

670 Bloor Street West Suite 204, Toronto, ON, M6G 1L2

23:00~07:00

10:00~18:00

[]
  ⼾ +  
(905) 615-1011

223-1140 Burnhamthorpe Rd. W. Mississauga, Ontario CANADA L5C 4E9

03:00~11:00

10:00~18:00

[]
 丮Ƽ +  
1-250-298-6820

#1-1218 Langley St. Victoria, BC Canada V8W 1W2

02:30~11:00

09:30~18:00

[]
  +  
070-4109-5782

138A High Street, New Malden, Surrey, KT3 4EP, UK

17:00~03:00

09:00~19:00

[]
޻ Ư
KB KB SM鼼
ä
ǽð

[]












IMS
OIEG-San Diego( Eurocentre)
бã > б
OIEG-San Diego( Eurocentre) бΰ
Ȩ https://www.oxfordinternational.com/
// ̱ / California / San Diego
1991 6
л 150-200 ѹ ο 9-15
ȣ
1 [OIEG ] Ϲ к 15% θ (~2023.08.31)
[OIEG ] Ϲ к 15% θ (~2023.08.31)

OIEGϹ к 15%  θ

  •  : 2023 6 30 ? 8 31
  •    : 2023   ʼ
  • Ҹѽ𿡰  
  •  п  (20 ּ  ּ )
  • 1:1 

 

2 Eurocentres θ (~2020.9.30)
Eurocentres θ (~2020.9.30)
ñϽ ø ֽñ ٶϴ.
2021 2020 10 31 2020 к ˷帳ϴ.

ڷγ Ȳ ٴ ҽİ Բ, 2 ҽĶ  ǰ ֽϴ.
» е մϴ.
3 Eurocenters , 𿡰 ( ~2020.12.31) ¶ ȳ ǥ
Eurocenters , 𿡰 ( ~2020.12.31) ¶ ȳ ǥ

With our Vancouver and San Diego schools now having reopened, I wanted to share with you our current promotions, which have been extended until the end of the year:

Oxford International North America Promotion

While we hope these promotions will encourage students to book face to face courses, we recognise that for many students it is not yet possible to travel.

Therefore, in addition to our existing online programmes, we have launched a full-time online English Programme for students who do not want to delay their studies any longer. While this programme can be taken as a stand-alone English course, it is especially designed for students who want to progress to a College or University in Canada or the US.

Our partner institutions in the US and Canada accept our North American language levels for entry and so students can improve their English with us fully online, or through a combination of online and face to face learning.

For more information please click on the links below:

        North America Online

        North America Online Price List

Times for online lessons:

 

4 [Eurocentres] Korea Promotion update / DELF & DALF Exam Preparation Packages
[Eurocentres] Korea Promotion update / DELF & DALF Exam Preparation Packages
I am happy to provide you with a couple of updates from Eurocentres, as follows:-

1.  image.png

Q1 Special Offer Updated

The most recent promotion for Korea has been updated to include offers available in Dublin. Please find the updated Korean promotion overview attached to this email and see offers including a discount for short-term courses of 1 - 24 weeks and discounted prices for Academic Year programmes of 25+ weeks.



2.  image.png

New DELF B2 and DALF C1 Exam Preparation package now available at Eurocentres La Rochelle

We have created a package for students aiming to take the DELF/DALF exam in La Rochelle. The package is perfectly timed to take place just before the scheduled exam and is the perfect way to learn French and gain a certificate in French-language abilities. I have attached a flyer to this email, which contains information such as course start dates and prices. I have also attached the DELF B2 /DALF C1 exam date schedules to this email for your information.
5 Eurocentres 𿡰, , (~2020.4.30)
Eurocentres 𿡰, , (~2020.4.30)
Eurocentres 𿡰, , (~2020.4.30)
6 Eurocentres 2020 (~2020.03.31)
Eurocentres 2020 (~2020.03.31)

7 Eurocentres CA / US (~2019.12.31)
Eurocentres CA / US (~2019.12.31)

** / / 𿡰 ķ۽ **

 

к 2019 к

߰ - ,Ϻ, Ȩ 2020

(2019.11.01~)

8 Eurocentres (~2019.12.31) ̱ ij,Ÿ (~2019.10.31)
Eurocentres (~2019.12.31) ̱ ij,Ÿ (~2019.10.31)

Eurocentres  : , Ÿ,  (~2019.12.31) 

                                ̱ ij,Ÿ (~2019.10.31)

9 Eurocentres - 2019.09 (~2019.09.30)
Eurocentres - 2019.09 (~2019.09.30)
What's new?
  • Booking deadline for UK Residence Accommodation extended from 31/08/2019 - 31/12/2019

  • New Eurocentres Malta promotion now available
10 Eurocentres Ϲ̼ (Oxford International) ȿ (~2019.09.30)
Eurocentres Ϲ̼ (Oxford International) ȿ (~2019.09.30)

11 Eurocentres - 2019 Summer Special (~2019.08.31)
Eurocentres - 2019 Summer Special (~2019.08.31)
What's new???
  • New look special offers for all Eurocentres UK & France schools, with fantastic offers for long-term bookings!
  • Extra special offers for Eurocentres Bournemouth and Eurocentres Brighton.

  • New special offer for Eurocentres Cairns.

All promotions are valid for bookings received from 10th June 2019 onwards and do not apply to existing bookings
12 Eurocentres (~2019.04.30)
Eurocentres (~2019.04.30)

13 Eurocentres 𿡰, , θ (2019.1.1~2019.4.30)
Eurocentres 𿡰, , θ (2019.1.1~2019.4.30)
25/30

         24weeks : 22weeks+2weeks free + Free IELTS test

         36weeks : 33weeks+3weeks free + Free IELTS test + Waive registration fee

         :2019 1 1 2019 4 30ϱ

 

6 ̻ θ ϴл, Բ ѱ ư ̿ ޾ ֵ θ 帳ϴ.  

1 1Ϻʹ 2019 к θ ˴ϴ.  

14 Eurocentres 𿡰, , θ (~2018.11.30)
Eurocentres 𿡰, , θ (~2018.11.30)

15 Eurocentres μ 11 (~2018.11.30)
Eurocentres μ 11 (~2018.11.30)
** μ ü θ ߰ (2018.11.02)
16 Eurocentres ̱,ij,ȣ, (~2018.10.31)
Eurocentres ̱,ij,ȣ, (~2018.10.31)

 

Download a PDF version of the above special offers here


17 Euro ij ̱ San Diego (~2018.9.30)
Euro ij ̱ San Diego (~2018.9.30)

North American schools (Vancouver, Toronto, San Diego):

 

 

Available until September 30th 2018.

  

18 Eurocentres Ⱓ (~2018.09.30)
Eurocentres Ⱓ (~2018.09.30)

19 Eurocentres (~2018.07.31)
Eurocentres (~2018.07.31)
  eurocentres.pdf
Eurocentres
20 Eurocentres 4~5 (~2018.05.31 / )
Eurocentres 4~5 (~2018.05.31 / )
  2018_eurocentres_promotions_korea_april.pdf
4~5
21 Eurocentre ְ (~2018.04.30)
Eurocentre ְ (~2018.04.30)
  2018_eurocentres_promotions_korea_updated_jan.pdf
5% OFF on all courses except one to one

- Last start date : ~2019.12.31
22 2017.11
2017.11
  μ____1123.compressed.pdf
2017.11
23 Eurocentres ij 𿡰(2018.1.1~2018.3.31)
Eurocentres ij 𿡰(2018.1.1~2018.3.31)
2018 11~ 2018 3 31

24 ̻ Ͻ (ij / )
-25 л : CAD 400
-30 л : CAD 800
(20 ش )

24 ̻ Ͻ (𿡰)
25 30 ϰ USD 600

, , 𿡰 : 12-23 Ͻ(20/25/30)
2 η

⺻ л α׷ 2017 Ȥ 2018⵵ ˴ϴ.
* θ ̳ Ұ մϴ.
25 ̻ Ź帮 25 6 ̻ Ǵ 2017 12 31 800 ֽϴ.
* 20 ̻ װ θ ѹ 帳ϴ.


24 2018 2017.11.1
2018 2017.11.1
2017 10 31ϱ û : 2018⿡ ϴ 2017 .
(ij 2017̸ 2017 )
<>
• UK - Special Diets Supplement (valid on Homestay)
• Cairns – Accommodation
• Dublin – Student Residence
• Melbourne and Sydney – 1st September for accommodation
25 Eurocentres ij 𿡰(~2017.12.31)
Eurocentres ij 𿡰(~2017.12.31)
  Ϲ_μ_2017_Ϲݱ_θ.pdf
1. μ Ϲݱ θ –6 ̻ װ !
- 24 ̻ 800(CAD), 𿡰 600(USD)

2017 11 10~2017 12 31
25 Ȥ 30 : (24 ̻ Ͻ ) - , CAD 800 (װ ) / 𿡰 USD 600 - 20 ش (25/30 ش)

2. 12-23 Ͻ 2 1:1 η
12ֿ 23 Ͽ 2 η ش˴ϴ. 24 ̻ θ ش˴ϴ.
3. 12 ̻ Ͽ
4. 7% к : ݾ θǰ 2017 ѱ Ǵ ݾԴϴ.
⺻ݾ Ͻø ǽðڽϴ.

** θ 2017 12 31 ȿմϴ.

ȳ帰 ٿ л к ̽ùǷ ̷ Ͻô 10 ϸ ־ֽø 2017⵵ ˴ϴ. Ͻ մ 10 ֽñ⸦ Ź帳ϴ.
װ θ ij 800 / 𿡰 600 (24 ̻ ) & 12-23ֿ 2 η Ǿ ˴ϴ.
26 Eurocentres 𿡰 (~2017.6.30)
Eurocentres 𿡰 (~2017.6.30)
  2017_eurocentres_promotions_korea_apr.pdf
Ʒ 1 2 ߺ ˴ϴ!

1. : 5% ( ϰ ش)
뼾: ̱ 𿡰
: 2017 6 30ϱ
: 2017 12 11 ̳ ؾ .

2. :
-12 ̻ Ͻ High Season ߰
- 1:1 (12 Ͻ 2, 24 Ͻ 4, 36 Ͻ 6 )
*뼾: ̱ 𿡰
* : 2017 6 30ϱ
*: 2017 12 11 ̳ ؾ .
*1:1 : 1) б 緮 8ÿ 6 ̿ . Ǹ . ð . л 1:1 .
2)1:1 ִ ο ֱ ޾ְ ڸ ̸ .
3)7 8 1:1


27 2017.2
2017.2
  μ_ij_𿡰___ֽ_.pdf
2017.2
28 Eurocentres 𿡰 (~2017.3.31)
Eurocentres 𿡰 (~2017.3.31)
  2017_eurocentres_promotions_korea_feb.pdf
Ʒ 1 2 ߺ ˴ϴ!

1. : 5% ( ϰ ش)
뼾: ̱ 𿡰
: 2017 3 31ϱ
: 2017 12 11 ̳ ؾ .

2. : - ׷̵(25 30), * : 20->25 ׷̵ ȵ
-12 ̻ Ͻ High Season ߰
- 1:1 (12 Ͻ 2, 24 Ͻ 4, 36 Ͻ 6 )
*뼾: ̱ 𿡰
* : 2017 3 31ϱ
*: 2017 12 11 ̳ ؾ .
*1:1 : 1) б 緮 8ÿ 6 ̿ . Ǹ . ð . л 1:1 .
2)1:1 ִ ο ֱ ޾ְ ڸ 3 31 .
3)7 8 1:1

29 2016 к (2016.12.31 ϱ)
2016 к (2016.12.31 ϱ)
1. 2016 11 1Ϻ 2017
2. ij/̱: 2017 1 1 ûʹ 2017 "к" , 2016 11 1 2017 2017 "Һ"
30 10% upgrade (~2017.1.2)
10% upgrade (~2017.1.2)
  2016_eurocentres_promotions.pdf
10% upgrade (~2017.1.2)
31 2016 9 30 ϱ (𿡰, , 2016 ϸ 2016 )
2016 9 30 ϱ (𿡰, , 2016 ϸ 2016 )
The new prices for 2017 will apply from 1st October 2016. For all enrolments received until 30th September 2016 with start date in 2017, Eurocentres will apply 2016 prices (with the exception of some schools).

б ϴ. 𿡰, , 2016 θ ϸ 2016 . ͵ Һ 111Ϻ 2017 Դϴ.




32 Eurocentres ̱ ij (~2016.10.1)
Eurocentres ̱ ij (~2016.10.1)

- 101ϱ(ŷ), ߺ
1.10% к
2. Free enrolment fee
3. (к )
4. ڽ ׷̵( 25 lessons to 30 lessons)
5. 1:1 η ( 8 2ȸ, 12 5ȸ, 24 12ȸ)

- 101ϱ(ŷ), ߺ
1.10% к
2. ڽ ׷̵( 25 lessons to 30 lessons) – F1 ڸ ش or San Diego Zoo ƼƼ
3. (к )

33 2016.5
2016.5
  oxford_international__2016_5_а_.pdf
2016.5
34 Eurocentres ̱, ij (~2016.6.30)
Eurocentres ̱, ij (~2016.6.30)


- 630ϱ(ŷ), ߺ
1.10% к
2. Free enrolment fee
3. (к )
4. ڽ ׷̵( 25 lessons to 30 lessons)
5. 1:1 η ( 8 2ȸ, 12 5ȸ, 24 12ȸ)

- 630ϱ(ŷ), ߺ
1.10% к
2. Free enrolment fee
3. ڽ ׷̵( 25 lessons to 30 lessons)

35 UIC (ISIS) , μ 𿡰 ij (~2016.4.30)
UIC (ISIS) , μ 𿡰 ij (~2016.4.30)

~430
1.10% к
2. Free enrolment fee
3. ڽ ׷̵( 25 lessons to 30 lessons)

~430
1.10% к
2. Free enrolment fee
3. (к )
4. ڽ ׷̵( 25 lessons to 30 lessons)
5. 1:1 η ( 8 2ȸ, 12 5ȸ, 24 12ȸ)

~430
12̻ Ͻ Ⱦ
24 ̻ ׸ġ Ǵ Ʈ+ multi-campus ŷ, ķ۽ ̵ ÿ Transfer

36 Eurocentres , ̱,ȣ 10%~20% θ(~2016.3.31)
Eurocentres , ̱,ȣ 10%~20% θ(~2016.3.31)
  2016_eurocentres_promotions_for_korea.pdf
[к ]

1. : 10%
ش : London Central, Cambridge, Brighton ̱ San Diego
: 2016 3 31
ڽ : 2016 12 12 ؾ .
: Basic 20, Intensive 25, Super Intensive 30, Open Choice, *Super Saver(Vancouver & Toronto only)

* 𿡰 ߰
Free course upgrade(only F1 students) or Free trip(all students)


2. : 15%
ش : London Eltham, Bournemouth
: 2016 3 31
ڽ : 2016 12 12 ؾ .
: Basic 20, Intensive 25, Super Intensive 30, Open Choice, *Super Saver(Vancouver & Toronto only)

3. : 20%
ش : ȣ Sydney, Melbourne
: 2016 3 31
ڽ : 2016 12 12 ؾ .
: Basic 20, Intensive 25, Super Intensive 30, Open Choice, *Super Saver(Vancouver & Toronto only)

37 𿡰
𿡰
  𿡰_.jpg
𿡰
38 2015 к (~ 2015. 12. 31 Ͻ)
2015 к (~ 2015. 12. 31 Ͻ)
2015 к θ
(2015. 12. 31 )
39 2015. 10. 07
2015. 10. 07
  _4.jpg
2015. 10. 07
40 𿡰 ׷̵ (~2015.12.31)
𿡰 ׷̵ (~2015.12.31)
: Free upgrade or Free trip to zoo
: All students
: 2015, 2016 start dates
: 2015 12 31ϱ

Free Upgrade
Book a Basic 20 Package and get upgraded to 25 lessons at no charge or book a Specialized Intensive package and get upgraded to 30 lessons at no charge!

Or

Free Trip to the San Diego Zoo including the Safari Park (for all students)
Book any package and get a free ticket to the world-class San Diego Zoo, recently rated the #2 zoo in the world, tickets are also available for the Safari Park; an open-range zoo with animals in their natural habitat!
41 2016 ۼ̹ б (2016 1 Ϻ-ķ긮, , õ, , )
2016 ۼ̹ б (2016 1 Ϻ-ķ긮, , õ, , )
ο ۼ̹ б (2016 1 Ϻ )

ӽ ͺ긮 &
ȣ: õ &
ij :
: ν
: ٸγ

** Super Saver (ۼ̹ б : ķ긮, , õ, , )
ݺ ϰ, 2016 1̸ մϴ.

1. α׷ (ּ 24, 22 ̻)
2. θ .
3. Basic 20 쿡 open choice л Բ ϰ, Intensive 25 Ȥ Superintensive 30 쿡 general English speaking Ŀ ., б Ŀ ϴ ielts ̳ ٸ extras ϳ, б Ȯ ʿ.
4. ڽ ̳ Ұ. , ̽ upgrade Ͽ ڽ ̳ .


42 Eurocentres 𿡰 10% (~2015.12.31)
Eurocentres 𿡰 10% (~2015.12.31)
  eurocentres_san_diego.jpg
Eurocentres 𿡰 10% (~2015.12.31)
𿡰 10% & ׷̵/𿡰 1 (12/31ϱ )
43 ѱ
ѱ



켱 ٷֽ μ 𿡰 ο 帳ϴ.

ȭ ϰ 帮 εϰ 뷮 Ŀ ٿ ִ ũ 帳ϴ.

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/znoraffxsyvmmso/AACyz76RlX_3-oewxFf_dxmUa?dl=0

üŭ л ɾ ſ Ű ֽϴ. 70(ѱ 4%) л ķ۽ ӿ оϰ ֽϴ. Ź帳ϴ.
44 2015к (2015.9.30 ϱ)
2015к (2015.9.30 ϱ)
Eurocentres : 2015 10 1 2016 . Ȩ λ .
45 𿡰 25% (~2015.6.30)
𿡰 25% (~2015.6.30)
San Diego 25% off tuition !
-Valid courses: Basic 20, Intensive 25Super Intensive 30Full Time IELTS, Open Choice
-Valid course start dates 16 February 2015 to 14 December 2015
-Last day of enrolment 31 May 2015
-Promotion code: 05021501
46 ׷̵ (~2015.9.25)
׷̵ (~2015.9.25)
Free Upgrade (for F1 students only)
Book a Basic 20 Package and get upgraded to 25 lessons at no charge or book a Specialized Intensive package and get upgraded to 30 lessons at no charge!
Or
Free Trip to the San Diego Zoo including the Safari Park (for all students)
Book any package and get a free ticket to the world-class San Diego Zoo, recently rated the #2 zoo in the world, tickets are also available for the Safari Park; an open-range zoo with animals in their natural habitat!

Last enrolment date 25/09/2015
First course start date 01/06/2015
Last course start date 28/09/2015
Valid courses: Basic 20, Intensive 25
47 𿡰 New
𿡰 New
  architecht_s_impression_san_diego_school_(i).pdf
𿡰 New
48 (~2014.12.31)
(~2014.12.31)
  μ_2014_12.31_.pdf
(~2014.12.31)
49 2014 к (9.30 ϱ)
2014 к (9.30 ϱ)

The new prices for 2015 will apply from 1st October 2014. For all enrolments received until 30th September 2014 with start date in 2015, Eurocentres will apply 2014 prices. These conditions also apply to all fees (such as enrolment-fee, tuition, accommodation, transfers, high-season supplements, Elvia insurance etc.).

Please note the following exceptions with regard to the application of new prices:

Cairns: 2015 prices for tuition 1st October 2014, accommodation and OSHC:2015 prices applicable now
New York (Columbia University), East Lansing: 2015 prices applicable now
Dublin, Moscow and St. Petersburg: 2015 prices applicable from 1st November 2014


50 10%(~2014.12.31)
10%(~2014.12.31)
10% off tuition at San Diego!

• Enrolment: until 31 August 2014
• Valid course dates: all 2014 & 2015 dates
• Valid courses: Basic, Intensive, Super Intensive, Open Choice
• Code: 06121303

51 10%(~2014.6.30)
10%(~2014.6.30)
  san_diego_10%_en.jpg
I am pleased to inform you that we have launched a new promotion for Eurocentres San Diego.

We offer 10% discount on tuition for the bookings received by 30th June 2014. Please find the flyer attached for more information.


*School located right in the vibrant Gaslamp Quarter
*Friendly and warm atmosphere
*Great Nationality Mix (Korean students: Average 5%)
*Fun activities and excursions such as Pizza party, Disneyland tour, Las Vegas tour

For more information, please visit our Facebook page!

https://www.facebook.com/eurocentressd?fref=ts